物流中英文詞典
Logistics Glossary Version 1.2 Revision History |Date |Issue | |Description |Author | |23/Mar/2001 |V1.0 | |初始創(chuàng)建，參考了Exe（全球領(lǐng) |Luke | | | | |先的倉(cāng)庫(kù)管理系統(tǒng)軟件供應(yīng)商）| | | | | |的物流術(shù)語(yǔ)表 | | |20/Sep/2001 |V1.1 | |增補(bǔ)了國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)物流術(shù)語(yǔ)GB/T18|Luke | | | | |3542001 的部分內(nèi)容 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Table of Contents 1. Introduction 6 2. Definitions 7 2.1 Advanced Planning and Scheduling (APS) 7 2.2 Advanced Ship Notice (ASN) 7 2.3 Automated Storage and Retrieval System (AS/RS) 7 2.4 Back Order 7 2.5 Batch Picking (Batch Selection) 7 2.6 Bill of Lading 7 2.7 Carrier 7 2.8 Cart 8 2.9 Case 8 2.10 Case Pack 8 2.11 Code-Dated 8 2.12 Consolidation 9 2.13 Conveyor 9 2.14 Cross Docking 9 2.15 Distribution 9 2.16 Distribution Center 9 2.17 Distribution Channel 10 2.18 Distribution logistics 10 2.19 Distribution Planning 10 2.20 Distribution Processing 10 2.21 Distribution requirement planning（DRP）10 2.22 Distribution resource planning（DRPⅡ）10 2.23 Distributor 10 2.24 Dock 10 2.25 Dock Door 11 2.26 Dry Grocery 11 2.27 Dunnage 11 2.28 ECR(Efficient Customer Response) 11 2.29 EDI(Electronic Data Interchange) 11 2.30 Enterprise resource planning（ERP）11 2.31 FIFO(First In First Out) 11 2.32 Fixed Slot 11 2.33 Floating Slot 12 2.34 Floor Slot 12 2.35 Flow Thru 12 2.36 ForkLift 12 2.37 Forward Location 12 2.38 Freight Charges 12 2.39 Full Pallet Select 13 2.40 Gravity-Flow Rack 13 2.41 Handling/carrying 13 2.42 Handling Unit 13 2.43 Harmonized Tariff Code 13 2.44 Harardous Class/Indicator 13 2.45 Inbound 13 2.46 Inner Pack 13 2.47 Inventory 14 2.48 Inventory Adjustment 14 2.49 Inventory Control 14 2.50 Inventory Detail 14 2.51 Invoice 14 2.52 Just in time(JIT) 14 2.53 JIT Delivery System 14 2.54 Label 15 2.55 Lead Time 15 2.56 LTL(Less-Than-Truckload) 15 2.57 Let Down(Replenishment) 15 2.58 License Plate 15 2.59 Loading and unloading 15 2.60 Logistics 15 2.61 Logistics center 16 2.62 Lot Number 16 2.63 Material requirements planning（MRP）16 2.64 Manufacturing resource planning（MRPⅡ）16 2.65 Minimum Order Requirements 16 2.66 Mixed Load 16 2.67 Narrow Aisle 17 2.68 Numbering System 17 2.69 Order picking 17 2.70 Order Selection 17 2.71 Out-Of-Stock 17 2.72 Outbound 17 2.73 Package/packaging 17 2.74 Pallet 17 2.75 Pallet Cube 18 2.76 Physical Inventory 18 2.77 Pick Rate 18 2.78 Production Detail 18 2.79 Production ID 18 2.80 Production logistics 18 2.81 Purchase Order 18 2.82 Put-away 18 2.83 Quick response（QR）19 2.84 Rack 19 2.85 Rack Bay 19 2.86 Receiving 19 2.87 Replenishment 19 2.88 Replenishment Level 19 2.89 Retail Unit 19 2.90 RF Unit 19 2.91 Safety Stock 20 2.92 Sales Order 20 2.93 Service Level 20 2.94 Shipping 20 2.95 Shipping Unit/Shipping Case 20 2.96 Slot(Location) 20 2.97 Sorting 20 2.98 Split-Case(Broken-Case) 21 2.99 Staging Area 21 2.100 Stereoscopic warehouse 21 2.101 SKU(Stock Keeping Unit) 21 2.102 Storage and Replenishment 21 2.103 Storing 21 2.104 Storage 21 2.105 Straight Load 21 2.106 Supplier(Vendor) 22 2.107 Supply Chain 22 2.108 SCE(Supply Chain Execution) 22 2.109 Suply Chain Inventory Visibility 22 2.110 SCM(Suply Chain Management) 23 2.111 SCP(Supply Chain Planning) 23 2.112 Supply logistics 23 2.113 Transportation 23 2.114 Third Party Logistics(TPL) 24 2.115 TMS(Transporation Management System) 24 2.116 Transportation Planning and Scheduling 24 2.117 UPC(Universal Product Code) 24 2.118 Virtual logistics 24 2.119 VMI(Vendor-Managed Inventory) 24 2.120 Warehouse 24 2.121 WMS(Warehouse Management System) 25 2.122 Warehouse Point 25 2.123 Zero-inventory technology 25 2.124 25 2.125 25 2.126 25 2.127 25 2.128 25 2.129 25 2.130 25 2.131 25 2.132 26 2.133 26 2.134 26 2.135 26 2.136 26 2.137 26 2.138 26 2.139 26 2.140 26 Logistics Glossary 1. Introduction 本文檔定義了物流領(lǐng)域中的一些術(shù)語(yǔ)。人們?cè)跍贤ㄖ谐霈F(xiàn)的很多障礙或誤解往往是 由于對(duì)于一些基本概念沒(méi)有統(tǒng)一認(rèn)識(shí)而造成的，因此術(shù)語(yǔ)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化是非常重要的， 術(shù)語(yǔ)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化是有效溝通的基礎(chǔ)。本文檔采用中英文對(duì)照的形式，本人依據(jù)原文并結(jié) 合自己的理解進(jìn)行了意譯，期望使用本文檔的同事能對(duì)文檔內(nèi)容進(jìn)行勘誤和豐富， 以便更好的為大家的工作帶來(lái)方便。. 2. Definitions 本文檔定義了物流領(lǐng)域中的一些術(shù)語(yǔ). 2.1 Advanced Planning and Scheduling (APS) 高級(jí)計(jì)劃和調(diào)度 A subcomponent of supply chain planning, typically contextually describing manufacturing planning and scheduling. 供應(yīng)鏈計(jì)劃的子模塊，典型的包括了制造計(jì)劃和調(diào)度 2.2 Advanced Ship Notice (ASN) 提前到貨通知 Electronic message, including electronic data interchange (EDI) or Extensible Markup Language (XML), giving notification of product due prior to receipt. 以EDI 或XML 電子報(bào)文形式發(fā)給倉(cāng)庫(kù)的提前到貨通知，倉(cāng)庫(kù)將據(jù)此安排收貨計(jì)劃 2.3 Automated Storage and Retrieval System (AS/RS) Computer-driven highrise system used to store and select cases or items automatically. A system typically consists of highrise shelving, multi-level conveyors, and highrise industrial truck equipment. 2.4 Back Order The automatic addition of the out-of-stocks listed on one order to another shipment being delivered to a retail store. There are two types of back orders: 1) receiving –coming from a supplier or vendor (the back order is sent with the next order), and 2) shipping – going to a customer (send the back order with the next order). The process a company uses when a customer orders an item that is not in inventory; the company fills the order when the item becomes available. 2.5 Batch Picking (Batch Selection) 批量揀貨 A method of order selection in which several orders for different cus- tomers, or a "batch" of them, are picked together. Generally, a number of selectors work at the same time in different sections of the facility to pick the batch. 揀貨的一種方法，具體指同時(shí)揀取不同客戶的若干張定單或一批定單 2.6 Bill of Lading 提單 A document issued by a carrier that records the receipt of goods for shipment and the contract terms. It is not an invoice. 由承運(yùn)人簽發(fā)給委托方記錄貨物收到及運(yùn)輸合同條款的單證，提單是有價(jià)證券，可 轉(zhuǎn)讓、抵押，但不是商業(yè)發(fā)票 2.7 Carrier 承運(yùn)人 Any individual, company, or corporation engaged in transporting goods. 從事貨物運(yùn)輸?shù)膫€(gè)人或公司 2.8 Cart 手推車 A manually pushed or pulled platform that has a handle and four wheels. It is used to move merchandise in the facility. 具有把手和四輪可手工推拉的平臺(tái)，用于在倉(cāng)庫(kù)中移動(dòng)貨物 2.9 Case 箱 The storage case that is taken in at receiving. This can vary from a ven-dor case when it is split during receiving. The column in a table repre-sents the number of retail units in a case. Example: Product: 12 oz. Cola cans Case: 24 cans in a master case Inner Pack: 6 cans tied together with plastic (a six-pack) Retail Unit: A single can In this example, if the customer orders by six-packs, the shipping unit would be set to 6. If the customer orders by the case, the shipping unit would be set to 24. If the customer orders by the retail unit, the shipping unit would be set to 1. Note: This is only one example of the many different ways that a product can be set up. A single product’s shipping unit can be set differently on different product details. 收貨時(shí)的存儲(chǔ)容器，因供應(yīng)商而異，例如：產(chǎn)品：可樂(lè)箱：24 罐/主箱內(nèi)包裝：6 罐用塑料膜捆起來(lái)（6 罐包）零售單位：1 罐在上面的例子中，如果客戶按6 罐包來(lái)定，則發(fā)運(yùn)單位將設(shè)置為6，若客戶按箱來(lái)定，則發(fā)運(yùn)單位 設(shè)置為24，假如客戶按零售單位來(lái)定，則發(fā)運(yùn)單位設(shè)置為1 2.10 Case Pack The number of selling units in a shipping case. 2.11 Code-Dated 日期編碼 Merchandise bearing a date code indicating when a product was pack- aged, placed on display, or should be sold. Code dates facilitate rotation and help prevent the sale of off-quality items. 每件貨品給一個(gè)日期編碼表示何時(shí)被包裝、展示、應(yīng)該被銷售，應(yīng)用日期編碼可防 止銷售已經(jīng)變質(zhì)的商品 2.12 Consolidation 集貨 The act of assembling less-than-truckload (LTL) shipments into truck- load (TL) shipments. 將不夠一個(gè)整車或整柜的貨拼成一個(gè)整車或整柜，目前海、陸、空、鐵都有集貨操 作 2.13 Conveyor 傳送帶 A flexible band or belt used to transport cases or products from one place in a facility to another. 倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)中用來(lái)傳送箱子或產(chǎn)品的帶子 2.14 Cross Docking 越庫(kù)管理 Product (usually in pallet quantities) is designated for certain customers before or at the time of delivery. The product is taken directly from the inbound dock to the outbound dock. Note: The received quantity is not added into the inventory. 貨物從入口站臺(tái)收貨后，直接運(yùn)到出口站臺(tái)裝車出運(yùn)（收到的數(shù)量不計(jì)入庫(kù)存） 2.15 Distribution 配送、分銷 The movement of products from where they are made to where they are used. There are four levels of food store distribution: manufacturing, wholesaling, retailing, and consuming. 在經(jīng)濟(jì)合理區(qū)域范圍內(nèi)，根據(jù)用戶要求，對(duì)物品進(jìn)行揀選、加工、包裝、分割、組 配等作業(yè)，并按時(shí)送達(dá)指定地點(diǎn)的物流活動(dòng)。（GB/T18354-2001） 2.16 Distribution Center 配送中心 Wholesale facility of a chain-store company or distributor. （GB/T18354- 2001）從事配送業(yè)務(wù)的物流場(chǎng)所或組織，應(yīng)符合下列要求：a）主要為特定的用戶 服務(wù)b）配送功能健全c）完善的信息網(wǎng)絡(luò)d）輻射范圍小 e）多品種、小批量f）以配送為主，儲(chǔ)存為輔 2.17 Distribution Channel 分銷渠道 The selling channels supported by an enterprise. These may include retail sales, distribution partner (e.g., wholesale) sales, original equipment manufacturer (OEM) sales, Internet exchange or marketplace sales, and Internet auction or reverse auctions sales. 2.18 Distribution logistics 銷售物流（GB/T18354- 2001）生產(chǎn)企業(yè)、流通企業(yè)出售商品時(shí)，物品在供方與需方之間的實(shí)體流動(dòng)。 2.19 Distribution Planning 配送計(jì)劃 The ability to assess where products and services should be deployed and determine the stock-keeping unit/location-level replenishment plan. 決定在多倉(cāng)庫(kù)環(huán)境下每個(gè)倉(cāng)庫(kù)的補(bǔ)貨計(jì)劃 2.20 Distribution Processing 流通加工（GB/T18354- 2001）物...
物流中英文詞典